前缀,前缀in
来源:互联网
作者:佚名
时间:2020-07-27
前缀的中文前缀有什么意义?
但是部分前缀在与一些特定语素结合时,仍带有一定的词汇意义
前缀的中文前缀有什么意义?
但是部分前缀在与一些特定语素结合时,仍带有一定的词汇意义
前缀 什么意思
84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)
发个详细的
PREFIX
1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-.
2.ab-:away from,off.
3. ad-:to;at;for.
4. aer(o)- :relating to air .
5.al-:all.
6.ambi-:on both sides,around.
7.amphi-:on both sides,around.
8.an-:negative,not,without.
9.ana-:upon,up,on.
10.ante-:before.
11.anti-:against.
12.arch-:chief,first .
13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets space )
14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.
15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .
16.auto-:self,without help .
17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.
18.bene-:well,good.
19.bi-:double,two.
20.bio- :relating to life and living things .
21.by-:less important ;near .
22.cata-:down,downwoards.
23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .
24.circum-:around,round about.
25.con-:together with,wholly.
26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)
27.cross-:through;across;many.
28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.
29.deca-:ten.
30.deci- :tenth .
31.demi-:half.
32.di-:double,twice.
33.dia-:through,between,across.
34.dich(o)-:two.
35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.
36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)
37.dys-:badly,ill.
38.en-:to make;to put in(on around ).
39.epi-:upon.
40.eu-:well.
41.ever-:more and more,always.
42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.
43.extra-:beyond.
44.for-:away from.
45.fore-:before.
46.forth-:towards.
47.geo- :relating to earth .
48.hecto-:hundred.
49.hemi-:half.
50.hetero-:other,different.
51.hexa-:six.
52.homo-:same.
53.hyper-:above,beyond.
54.hypo-:under.
55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.
56.in-:into;negative,not,without.
57. infr(a)-:under,after.
58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)
59. intr-:within,inward.
60. iso-:equal,same.
61. kilo-:thousand.
62. macro-:large,long.
63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.
64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.
65. mega-:large,strong,million.
66. meta-:above;behind;of change.
67. micro-:small.
68.mid- :middle .
69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.
70.mini-:small.
71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.
72.mono-:single,sole,alone.
73.mult(i)-:many,much.
74.ne-:negative,not,without.
75.neo-:new.
76.non-:not.
77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.
78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)
79.omni-:all.
80.out-:out,outward;beyond.〔超越、胜过〕
81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.〔过度,颠倒〕
82.paleo-:ancient.
83.pan(to)-:all.
84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)
85.pen-:almost.
86.penta-:five.
87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.
88.peri-:around,round about.
89.photo- :relating to light .
90.poly-:many.
91.post-:after,behind.
92.pre-:before.
93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,
forward.
94.prot(o)-:chief,first.
95.pseudo-:false.
96.psycho- :relating to the mind .
97.quadr(i)-:four.
98.qat(e)r-:four.
99.quasi-:like;partly.〔类似的、部分的、准的〕
100.quint-:five.(quinque-)
101.re-:again,back.
102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]
103.se-:apart,away.
104.semi-:half;partly.
105.sept-:seven.
106.sex-:six.
107.step-:orphaned.〔后、继〕
108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚]
109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)
110.syn-:together,with,same.
112.tele-:far away.
113.tetra-:four.
114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)
115.tri-:three,threefold.
116.twi-:two.
117.ultra-:beyond.
118.un-:not;the reversal of an action〔相反的动作〕。
119.under-:under,beneath.
120.un(i)-:one.〔统一〕
121.up-:up,aloft.
122.vice-:in place of.〔代替、代理、副的〕
123.with-:against,backward.
SUFFIX
1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic)
2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人
3. -esque:风格,式样。
4. -ette: small小。
5. -fold:times倍,重。
6.-like:像的,相同的。
7.-logy :the science or study of
8.-let:small小
9.-most: most 最
10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。
11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。
12.-philia:爱好,崇拜
13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶
14.-ship : ①处于……状态
②技巧,技艺
15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的
②一双,一对
16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的人
17.-wise -ways: ①以……方式,向……方向
前缀dis与前缀de来自于哪里呢?
前缀dis与前缀de同源,也来自拉丁语,原义为apart分开
装备的前缀是指哪个啊
就类似神品.嗜血.破雾枪 神品后面的就是前缀
英语单词的否定前缀和反义词前缀分别有哪些?
前缀 1, a- 1) 加在单词或词根前面,表示“不,无,非”。 acentric; amoral; 2) 加在单词前,表示“在,的” asleep; aside 2, ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示“相反,变坏,离去” abnormal,; abuse 3, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示“一再”等加强意。 accompany, accomplish, affirm, attract 4, ad-加在单词或词根前,表示“做,加强”。 adapt, adopt, adjoin, adjust, adventure 5, amphi- “两个,两种”。 amphibian 6, an-在词根前,表示“不,无”。 anonymous, anarchism 7, ana-表示“错误,在旁边,分开” analogy, analysis 8, ante-表示“前面,先” antedate, anterior, antecedent 9, anti-表示“反对,相反” antiwar, antitank, antibody 10, apo- 表示“离开,远离” apogee 11, auto-“自动,自己” automobile, automatic, autograph 12, be- 1) 构成动词,表示“使成为” befall, befriend, behold 2) 构成介词 beside, behind, below, before, beneath 13, bene-“善,好” benefaction, benediction, beneficent 14, bi-表示“两个” biweekly, bilingual, biennial, 15, by-“在旁边,副的” byroad, byway, bywork 16, circum-“环绕,周围” 17, co-表示“共同”,通常方在元音词根前。 Coeducation, cohabit, coexist, coincide 18, col-, cor-在同辅音词根前,表示“共同”。 collapse, colleague, collect 19, com-, con- “共同” combine, compassion, commotion, 20,contra-表示“反对,相反” contrary, contradict, contravene, 21,counter-表示“反对,相反” counteract, counterbalance, 22,de- 表示“去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下”等 destruction, demobilize. desalt 表示“使…成为,加强”等 depict 23.di- 表示“两个,双” dichromatic, dioxide 表示“使…变成,分开,离开” digest 24,dia- 表示“穿过,二者之间” dialogue, diameter 25,dif- 和辅音重复表示“不,否定,分开” differ, difference, diffident 26,dis- 表示“不,消失掉” dislike, disorder, dishonest 表示“分开,分离” dispart, disseminate, dispense 27,dys-表示“坏,不良” dyspepsia, dyslexia, dysfunction 28,e-,ef- 表示“出,出来” evaluate, elongate, elaborate 29,em-,en- 表示“进入…之中,包围” embrace, embed, empathy 表示“使…进入状态” empower, embitter, embody 30,epi-表示“在…上,在…周围,在…后面” epidermal, epidemic, epigram 31,eu-表示“好,优秀” eulogize, euphemism, euphonious 32,ex- 表示“出,出去” export, exclude, expel 表示“前面的,前任的” ex-wife, ex-president, 33,exo-表示“外部的,外面” exogamy, exotic 34,extra-表示“以外的,超过的” extracurriculum, extraordinary, 35,fore-表示“前面,预先” foresee, forehead, forestall 36,hetero-表示“异类,异种” heterosexual, heterodoxy, 37,homo-表示“同类的” homogeneous, homonym 38,hyper-表示“超过,太多” hyperactive, hypersensitive, 39,hypo-表示“下面,次等” hypodermic, hypocrisy, hypocrite 40,il-, ir- 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无” illegal, illiterate, illogical, 表示“使…成为,进入” illustrate, illuminate, illusion, 41,im-,in- 表示“不,无,非” impossible, immoral, impolite, 表示“向内,进入” import, imprison, immigrate 42,inter-表示“在…之间,相互” international, interpersonal, 43,intro-表示“向内,入内” introduce, introspect, introvert 44,macro-表示“宏伟,大” macroworld, macrostructure, 45,mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male) malcontent, malpractice ,malnutrition 46,micro-表示“微,小”